Videographic Film & Media Studies: Fall 24

FMMC0334, MW 11:15am - 12:30pm, Axinn 105

Month: November 2024 (page 1 of 2)

Come and See | Creating the Most Disturbing Film

Having recently watched “Come and See” by Elem Klimov, I was eagerly searching for a video essay to discuss my feelings about the film. Upon finding Spikima Movies’ video on the film, I was immediately satisfied with the quality of the analysis conducted and the clever presentation of information. The author starts by showcasing some of the disturbing imagery of the film; However, the analysis does not begin until Spikima goes over his most impactful shot of the film. At this point, you begin to appreciate the quality of the video essay when the author introduces high-quality animations and visual effects. This explanation of the diopter lens comprehensively analyses its application in films to convey certain messages. The author effectively shows several examples using clips from films like “The Departed” and “Pulp Fiction.” He references the unsettling feeling using these clips, which are quite easy to see with the clips shown. In this way, this video essay is a great example of why written paper essays can only do so much to convey a different level of understanding to the viewer without the ability to show clips from the source content.

Another excellent example referenced by the author is the use of sound in the film – especially after the first bombing. He provides the audio from the film that is almost deafening, and I vividly remember a moment from my viewing experience. The author is successful in conveying the sheer discomfort of the scene. In addition to effectively showing these great clips and using fonts and video effects, the video is also extremely well-organised, making it easy for the viewer to follow the author’s analysis. I would have to say that this video essay serves as a perfect example of the level of quality I would hope for my final project to achieve.

Richard Linklater: Moments in Time

This video essay by Dream Dimension Productions is one of the coolest video essays I’ve seen recently. The whole video is a mixture between clips of Richard Linklater movies and interviews with Linklater himself. There is no other VoiceOver, text, or explanation behind the clips besides these interviews. Linklater talks about how he sees movies as moments and the plot is only the vehicle to express those moments. He discusses how everything is inherently autobiographical because life is also just a series of moments and cycles so all art draws from those moments and experiences and that is what makes movies so enjoyable to watch. Essentially his argument is that movies are about emotions and those emotions are prompted by certain moments that remind us of our own lives and not really the plot itself.

I think the use of the Linklater interviews as the main explanatory function of the video essay is super cool. Dream Dimension Productions does a really good job of finding moments from Linklater movies that work well with the overarching interviews and show the autobiographical elements of his movies. He includes a clip from Before Midnight where Ethan Hawkes character discusses how everything is autobiographical, a clip from Slacker where Linklater himself explains how every moment and decision of your life is crucial. It just does such a good job at illustrating the unifying themes within Linklater’s body of work while using his own voice to do it. It’s just awesome. I think the best part of this video essay is the way the tone mimics that of a Linklater movie, with the background music and all the clips, the viewer feels all the emotional weight. It almost feels like the 10 second flashing before your eyes of your life before you die, which is exactly how a Linklater movie is supposed to feel, like a series of moments.

Gorillaz

I chose to watch this video because I am a fan of the Gorillaz but also since I know that a part of the appeal of this “band” is the animated characters that are the face of Gorillaz. The creator explains the history of Damon Alburn (lead singer of Blur) and Jamie Hewlett (animator) – the complicated yet simple relationship between them lead to the creation of the Gorillaz. Something that really caught my attention was the success the artists had and how there was a correlation between their music content and artistic content – as Alburn evolved as a musician so did Hewlett as an animator, moving on to 3D and even giving the characters more mature forms in terms of age. 

The videographic form of this video was actually quite well put together. There were clips of the artists themselves working on their project, peers they have collaborated with, and some interviews that shared their relationship. I particularly liked the way the creator used some movement when there was only one thing on the screen that was being talked about (simple still picture). The video did a great job of keeping my attention and directing it easily to information on the screen. One thing I did not like, which Mittell has mentioned is important, was the kind of font the creator used. I can see that it added some indie alternative vibe that they wanted to capture but I was not a fan and I think a simple font could have the same effect.

Sex and the City: Love at the End of History

Although I already knew most of the content that the creator covered, I found that beginning was very interesting as her argument started to tie in consumerism and post-feminism together to talk about New York and the TV show. It was an interesting start to the video and captured my attention but also I just found that it was very repetitive and not as deep diving as I thought it would be. The creator did make some great comments throughout the video that left me questioning how I could tie in a concept together with a piece of media. Other than that I just did not agree with one of the statements that the creator made about the ending of the show. For some reason the breakdown of the show itself seemed to lack the same intensity as the consumerism and post-feminism ideas the creator mentions throughout the video. The video did inspire me to make a response to one of the comments the creator made about one of the Sex and the City characters.

In terms of the video graphic form it was relatively similar to the previous video I watched. One of the elements I did not like was how the creator included herself in the video. I understand if it added to the argument or effectively added to the aesthetic of the video but it did not in my opinion – still a fun idea! I definitely thought that some moments were better than others, like the overlay of the quote on the screen and the blur effect behind it was great. 

Tom Nevins Portfolio

Unfortunately I’ve reached my monthly video limit for Vimeo and Youtube is blocking my videos on grounds of copyright so I may have to make this without the videos themselves embedded.

Epigraph: This was one of the first exercises where I really felt proud of the final product. I took the reveal of the alien in The Thing and overlaid it with a section of the Bible that I think is Revelation 6:8 (the one about the horsemen). I was particularly proud of how I worked in the ability to make certain words stay longer than others, by making them separate text boxes but making them line up with the rest of the text, and I feel that I was able to make that work really well with dramatic timing. I do think that having the text slide in from outside of the frame, while it helped satisfy the technical exploration of the assignment, was kind of goofy.

Multiscreen: For this one, I combined the scene of the assimilated Bennings in The Thing with the doppelganger encounter in Scavenger’s Reign. I did have to cut out a large chunk of the sequence from The Thing, as while it is a very good movie it is also a very slow movie. I do think that, in my effort to demonstrate and expand my keyframing abilities, this one was somewhat goofy in execution. Nevertheless, I do think the narrative parallels made between the alien doppelgangers and their deaths by fire were interesting, and I am proud of how I lined up the sound of lighting flares in The Thing with the ignition of the tent in Scavenger’s Reign.

Visual Deformation: This one is a deformation of the scene where Norris is revealed to be an alien in The Thing. This is likely my most simple work technically, as all I do is mirror one side of the screen along a vertical axis. However, I found that I liked it a lot, especially within the context of the ‘deformed’ nature of the aliens in the movie. Mirroring often not only made the creature more monstrous (sometimes giving it two heads, sometimes erasing the head in-between the monstrous parts), but it also helped to make the humans look monstrous, which was an interesting concept thematically.

The Christmas Colors of Fear: This is my video essay in response to “The Color of Fear“, which analyzed Green as a color associated with the supernatural and horror. I approached it through trying to explain the relative absence of green in The Thing, and the prevalence of the color red in exchange. My favorite part personally was the opening sequence, where I not only was able to imitate the original essay’s introduction, but was also able to break the 4th wall to explain the imitation and segue into the content of the response. The open-endedness of the essay was deliberate, as I felt unsatisfied at more-or-less copying the format of the original to explain the color red, and I felt that combining the color theories and creating a chicken-and-the-egg question about horror philosophy was a good way to leave the audience considering the principles laid out in the essay.

‘Behold, A Man!’: My final essay was focused on what I see as a connective theme between The Thing and Annihilation, that of human identity, imitation, and monstrousness. This was partially borne of convenience, as I was watching Annihilation for another class, and noticed some similarities between it and The Thing; both heavily feature mimics/doppelgangers that mutate humanity, and both have ambiguous endings where the last two survivors could very well not be human. In the essay, I present arguments for the mimics both as overtly monstrous and as basically human in their own way, creating a dichotomy between a “monster” identity and a “man” identity. The essay is effectively split into two parts: the trailer, which became the intro and outro, and the body of the argument/exploration. The intro/outro were very fun to work on, as it involved much editing on the beat of the music, “Little Dark Age”, with some use of deformation techniques. The body of the essay was in many ways several pecha kuchas, with a heavy amount of epigraphs. Since my response essay had been narration-heavy, I wanted to lean away from that in this one, hut since the concepts were fairly complicated, I needed a significant amount of text. I arrived at a solution that was reminiscent of poetry, striking a balance between being understandable and simple/abstract enough to not detract form the scenes of the movies.

Griffin Conger’s Portfolio Gabagool

Over The Garden Wall Supercut:

ASSIGNMENT: Choose one element present in your film/episode, and create a video compilation gathering all of the moments of that element. Assemble these moments together using straight cuts of linked sound/image tracks. All sounds and images should come from your film.

This was the first assignment we tackled in the class and was a great way to introduce one of the most basic elements of video essay creation. This exercise helped me realize how variable a video essay could be. Just by following a very basic set of parameters we were able to create a unique video which linked together elements which are otherwise easy to ignore. While I don’t truly think a compilation of all the times the Jason Funderburker croaked in Over The Garden Wall will conjure any grand revelations, the act of assembling one specific elements from a film helped demonstrate the possible new connections such an exercise might reveal.

Over The Garden Wall Epigraph

Assignment: Select a sequence from your film, and a quotation from a written text (not specifically related to your film; it could be academic, poetic, narrative, etc.) of no longer than 5 sentences. Alter the video sequence in some noticeable way using at least two different types of transitions or effects. Either replace or significantly alter the soundtrack. The quotation should appear onscreen in some dynamic interaction with the video.

This was perhaps my favorite exercise we did in class. The combination of choice clip selection, video transformation, audio alteration, and on screen text helped give a strong sense of what a complete video essay might be. Perhaps my biggest takeaway from this class is how juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated media (audio, text, video) will create new and interesting connections which otherwise would never have existed. How many other people have linked the space rock band Duster with the late poet Louise Glück and a 2014 animation for kids? There is a certain joy and power in creating something unique like this, and I hope to carry that joy into whatever I make in the future.

Multi-screen Between Afterlife and Over The Garden Wall

Assignment: Use a multiscreen process as a compositional technique to create a short piece (3 minute max) engaging with at least one other (significantly different) video source uploaded on the shared media folder that other participants have uploaded. The video must contain moments of both fullscreen and multiscreen, including images from multiple sources. All audio and visuals must come from your film and the videos posted on our server. Each editor must impose an additional parameter upon themselves. A goal of the exercise is to engage in spatial montage to make a meaningful juxtaposition between two or more sources.

This was maybe the most difficult assignment of the class. Perhaps the linking of animation with live action media was what made it so challenging, or the fact that I’ve never actually watched Afterlife (sorry Christmas), but either way this assignment required me to figure out exactly what I wanted this video to be doing; I needed to come up with my own parameters outside of the ones listed in the prompt. Since the medias were so difficult I struggled for awhile to land on something which felt fitting. I finally decided I wanted it to appear as if Over the Garden Wall was bleeding into the reality of Afterlife. I’ve always liked stories about some other world peering into our daily life and the promise of escape they offered. I still of course had to find clips which I felt vaguely matched between the two pieces, but overall this was an incredibly instructive assignment.

Response Essay To How Miyazaki Write WOMEN by schnee

Assignment: Create a video essay that directly responds to another published video essay. The approach you take to the response is up to you, as long as it engages both with the content/ideas and the form of the original video. You might think about responding by extending the original’s ideas to other examples, debating particular points, “remaking” the ideas via new forms, or otherwise building upon the foundation that the other video constructs. Your response video should be comprehensible on its own, not just as a response that requires familiarity with the original. It should be at least 4 minutes long.

I believe I am more comfortable with pieces that lean towards the artistic side of video essays rather than analysis, which is why I wanted to push myself to attempt something outside my wheelhouse. I’ve always found myself to be a strong speaker, and so while I wasn’t particularly thrilled about hearing my voice recorded back to me, I was willing to tackle voice over as a new element to incorporate into my works. Despite this, I found myself struggling when I compared my work to that of schnee’s. Perhaps this is an obvious conclusion, as one of us is a procrastinating and overworked college student while the other is a successful content creator who makes his living on publishing compelling video essays. Still, it was difficult to hold my work in comparison to schnee’s. Nevertheless I hope my arguments hold up at least a little and managed to convince a few people that Ashitaka is actually secretly one of the best written characters in fiction.

I really struggled to find a solid direction to take for my final project. I was initially convinced I wanted to do some sort of trailer / advertisement for Princess Mononoke, with the overall guiding principle being a video to convince people to dedicate their family movie night to this masterpiece. As I started working, however, I realized I was linking together too many similar clips as with my response essay, which also happened to be about Princess Mononoke. As I thought about it, I tried to focus in on what drew me not only to this film but to all of Studio Ghibli’s works. In the end I realized there were too many individual elements which made each film lovable, but one that spanned each one was the argument for the beauty and grandeur of nature. Once I highlighted this as the avenue I wanted to explore, it was easier to find which scenes to incorporate not only from Princess Mononoke but also Castle in the Sky and Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. I had decided I wanted to create a piece which brought attention to the rapidly diminishing aspects of nature all around us, and so I worked to overlay images from real life with clips from these films. If I had more time and energy I would have loved to continue this style through the middle section about conflict and power, pulling images of destruction from current events around the world. Nevertheless, I believe the message is still comprehensible.

I also really enjoyed messing around with the audio mixing of certain clips. Most of the music I listen to these days is more beat focused with piles of samples all coming together to form something which really makes you nod your head and tap your fingers. While I am no expert audio mixer (and you truly must forgive me for the silliness of my opening lines), working on this project helped me identify a style I want to pursue in the future. Bringing clips together, overlaying audio and images, and syncing it all up to some marching beat is something I find incredibly satisfying. I am eager to continue working on pieces in this manner in the future.

Harry Pfeiffer – Portfolio

Final Project

The Soundscapes of Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)

This final project took me a great deal of time to complete. In the end, I am proud that I was able to put in so much time, as the final product reflects that exact effort. I remember my first time watching this film and being in awe of the soundscapes used. I wanted to simulate that same feeling and questioning that I had when considering why the director had decided to create such a noticeable soundscape. The same soundscapes are interwove n with the visuals and impact our perception of the world around Riggan. I create a more explorative first half of the video, introducing the audience to the key soundscape of The City, showing various clips of the film, and comparing and contrasting these clips to gain some insight into their significance. Towards the end, I describe the exact feeling of Riggan’s reality becoming a fantasy, where he then dictates what is diegetic.

Epigraph

I am presenting this exercise first, as it was the video I am most proud of, apart from my final project. Initially, I was somewhat dreading the idea of being forced to use captions in my video for an assignment; However, to my surprise, this exercise opened my eyes to a multitude of possibilities to communicate and convey messages to audiences in a creative medium beyond narration. In fact, this exercise enabled me to succeed with my final project in allowing the composition of the video to speak for itself while communicating through captions sparingly. At large, I am extremely pleased with how this video turned out, and I believe its minimalist style enables it to stand out.

Desktop

I was excited to complete this desktop assignment, as I had previously created desktop videos but had yet to be in an academic context. I wanted to imitate the feeling of discovery and simulate this by asking quite broad questions a viewer would wonder about, knowing little about the movie. In fact, the video itself was an attempt to replicate the authentic surprise I experienced learning more about Miles Teller and his past experience that has an uncanny relationship with the car crash sequence of Whiplash. Ultimately, I am quite satisfied with how my attempt to recount my initial discovery turned out.

Multiscreen

Although quite chaotic, I decided to include this video, as I spent a great deal of time sifting through many different films on our Google Drive to think of a film or even a single scene to splice with Whiplash. Then, I came across a scene in The Matrix where Trinity smashes through a glass window. That sound of the glass shattering immediately put the pieces together for me. I would create a Multiscreen between the two sequences, creating a chase sequence spliced together. In the end, this video achieves its purpose of being quite entertaining, which also serves as a good training exercise to improve my multiscreen and masking skills.

Response

This videographic response essay was quite interesting to make, as quite enjoyed thinking of interesting ways to interconnect books with movies. I like the comparisons of history and the liberties taken in film, but obviously this film experiences a number of adaptations. I still think it is fascinating to compare to the source material in order to see how truths have been lost for the sake of dramatisation. The narration for this video was quite fun to do; However, I do believe I am able to be more creative with captions. Although, captions do take a far longer time to complete. It was quite fun to create the highlighter and 3D book effects on Adobe After Effects, but it also took far longer than I expected. Overall, I enjoyed making this response essay to history and how they are depicted in films.

Week 12 / 13

Nov 18 & 20: In-class workshop – talk with Jason about plans and progress, get feedback from peers, work on videos

Dec 2 & 4: In-class viewing of drafts of final video essays

December 13:

All revised videos and written commentaries due on Friday the 13th, posted to students’ portfolio pages! Upload final drafts of videos into your own folder within the Portfolio folder.

In addition to the portfolio, please write a brief self-reflection, sent to Jason via email. You should reflect on the course learning goals, considering how you think you met or fell short of these goals. Your reflection will provide the framework for the final conference.

Please make an appointment to meet with Jason to discuss final reflections on the project, the class as a whole, and determine the final grade. Make sure that both the portfolio and self-reflection have been submitted at least 24 hours before the appointment, so that Jason can read/watch them. Meetings must be completed by December 22 and can be done in-person or via Zoom.

Hollywood’s Obsession with Ambition

This video essay is a comparison between the show The Bear and the Wim Wenders movie Perfect Days. It fits The Bear in a broader pattern of media romanticizing and glorifying ambition and sacrificing everything for one goal. In contrast, Perfect Days is about a guy with no ambition who is deeply satisfied with his otherwise ‘boring’ life. The video talks about how this obsession with ambition in Hollywood is because of capitalism and the toxic grind culture we have seen take over the internet in the past couple of decades. The lack of ambition in Perfect Days allows the main character to really appreciate the beauty in everyday life. Thomas Flight, the videos creator, highlights that ambition and constantly focusing on a distant goal makes a person lose sight of the present and their needs and wants right now.

I really love the style of this video essay. At first glance it’s a pretty classic YouTube video essay that’s mostly a podcast. However, I was genuinely amazed at how well curated the clips were. They matched exactly what was being said, to the point where I think you would be able to get a pretty good idea of the analysis being made even while muted. It was just very clear that the creator of the video essay had both a real knowledge but also a strong passion for the subject he’s talking about.

The Kronk Effect

This video is an all-timer for me — super fun to revisit it with a much more robust understanding of the technical and rhetorical nuances of video essays than the first time I viewed this a few years ago. In it, CJ describes the nature of auteurship and how to come to grips with our individual motivations for producing art. They use The Emperor’s New Groove (2000) as a framing device for understanding when we might need to take a backseat in creating art vs. coming center stage in something’s production. As the title suggests, this video incorporates an analysis of Kronk, the animated himbo side character in The Emperor’s New Groove who seeks to do every task to the best of his ability. CJ makes the point that as soon as Kronk becomes the main focus, like in the sequel, Kronk’s New Groove (2005), this character falls completely flat. Kronk serves a narrative so well by being in its supporting architecture, not by being its driving force.

CJ then explains the murky fear impulses that often compel us to create art and the equation that belies our most earnest pursuits (if I do__ I will get __). As in, if I create an awesome video essay that’s edited to the nines with an intelligent, inspiring argument, I will get the respect and affection of my peers and professor. And this is not an evil instict that needs to be thouroughly and decisively banished but an undercurrent that needs to be acknowledged in order for ego not to hinder the greater art we’re in service of. And the reason I love this video so much is its concluding sentiment — that art is valuable and by proxy, creative instincts are too, so we can find sweet relief in the understanding that we are on the side of/in service of art. So if the art is optimal when I have the reins, I’ll take them and run with it, but if the art is best served by me being a side character then by Jove, I’ll be like Kronk and complete sidequests with fervor and a smile.

How Cinderella Saved Disney

Disney is an extremely popular business with an abundance of successful movies. However, they were having trouble after World War 2 because the foreign market was cut off. Snow White was the biggest hit they had pre Cinderella, and for a while they managed because they shifted towards producing animation in relation to the war. But that wouldn’t hold them over forever, so Disney created three films, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan, and Cinderella. Ultimately, Cinderella was released first because it bore the closest resemblance to Snow White which was a hit, and it was a choice that paid off.

The similarities between Snow White and Cinderella’s narrative was risky but it was seen as different enough that it gained attention. A big part of the pay off with Cinderella was the musical soundtrack. Disney sought out writers that would be able to produce hits, leading to an oscar nomination and having the Cinderella soundtrack to be number one for many weeks. Through this success they created merchandise and sold physical copies of the soundtrack, enough that they got out of debt. From there it led Disney to the Silver age, which some associate as the best line of movie production, delved into tv production, and began on the construction of Disneyland. The success of the business was riding on the film, if it didn’t meet expectations then it’s likely they wouldn’t have become as well known. Cinderella marked a turning point, even becoming the identifiable logo of the castle.

The format of the video has various clips of Disney movies that were talked about and is reliant on the voice over. I think because it talks about multiple movies, and focuses on why Cinderella was so successful/important, it’s necessary to have multiple clips in order to demonstrate the animation and plot. The voice over serves the purpose of explaining what is being shown. If they had utilized text I don’t think it would have been able to explain everything properly or the video would have felt like it dragged on.

Saturday Fight Fever

Today I watched Nitzan Kimel and Nadav Leshem’s videographic response to Kevin B. Lee’s “To The Lighthouse” titled “Saturday Fight Fever.” “To The Lighthouse” is somewhat of a deformation of a series of Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe films. The two interact with each other as different characters, in a manner similar to the Light House. Saturday Night Fever is a series of clips that features either Sylvester Stallone fighting or John Travolta (Oh My Gahd!) dancing. I feel like It gave some real insight into the tropes and aspects of masculinity that go into either genre of film. As for tropes, the films mentioned, especially Rocky and Saturday Night Fever both have somewhat of a training sequence followed by an exhibition scene of some kind. As for Masculinity, both have great emphasis on the muscles of our leading men and sweat showing their hard work. 

I feel like this helped me shape the next steps I want to take with my videographic response essay. I’ve found that this was an engaging way to draw inspiration from a previous video essay while remaining a distinct piece of work. The way that the clips were edited together was somewhat similar to Lee’s, but it took on much more of a joyful and 80s-like tone given the pieces of media it was working with. It played with color, humor, extravagance, and several other qualities the films share. I would say that this is a great example of a videographic essay capturing the aesthetic essence of the media it works with. 

that moment you realize the main character is not actually the main character

As usual, Danny Boyd of CinemaStix delivers on his promise of poetry in video form. He seems to effortlessly capture the feeling of what he says runs wild in the film Ferris Bueller’s Day Off. The golden hour is what he describes at the end of the video. This is a warm, catchy notion that mimics the spirit of the film. An effective video essay like this almost seems to pull characteristics from the thing that it comments on. In this case, that warm, nostalgic feeling one gets after the end of a pleasant phase and before the next phase has even materialized.

Casting light onto the beloved characters with an approach that I haven’t seen before makes for an exciting premise to a video essay. Suggesting that Ferris Bueller is more of a side character if one can even call him a character is a striking thought. In this video, he is described more as a positive, benevolent force, who is unchanging and will go to extremes to cheer his friends up. I didn’t perceive this when I saw this film before, but I agree with CinemaStix’s point. Cameron, his best friend, is supposed to be the main character, since he is the one who changes. He is the one who rebels against the unmoving and terrifying force that is his father. He is also the one who, as Danny Boyd states, instills fear into the unflappable Ferris Bueller. It makes sense that characters like these are so interesting, because the creator of the story stressed how they ruled the film and the events which they move through are secondary. A probably common interpretation of the film is a standing up to those in power. It is likely that many of these interpretations of the film are accepted because of its very nature.

that moment you realize the main character is not actually the main character

As usual, Danny Boyd of CinemaStix delivers on his promise of poetry in video form. He seems to effortlessly capture the feeling of what he says runs wild in the film Ferris Bueller’s Day Off. The golden hour is what he describes at the end of the video. This is a warm, catchy notion that mimics the spirit of the film. An effective video essay like this almost seems to pull characteristics from the thing that it comments on. In this case, that warm, nostalgic feeling one gets after the end of a pleasant phase and before the next phase has even materialized.

Casting light onto the beloved characters with an approach that I haven’t seen before makes for an exciting premise to a video essay. Suggesting that Ferris Bueller is more of a side character if one can even call him a character is a striking thought. In this video, he is described more as a positive, benevolent force, who is unchanging and will go to extremes to cheer his friends up. I didn’t perceive this when I saw this film before, but I agree with CinemaStix’s point. Cameron, his best friend, is supposed to be the main character, since he is the one who changes. He is the one who rebels against the unmoving and terrifying force that is his father. He is also the one who, as Danny Boyd states, instills fear into the unflappable Ferris Bueller. It makes sense that characters like these are so interesting, because the creator of the story stressed how they ruled the film and the events which they move through are secondary. A probably common interpretation of the film is a standing up to those in power. It is likely that many of these interpretations of the film are accepted because of its very nature.

Gus Fring- The Perfect Villain

This Video by Just an Observation dives into the qualities and character traits that make Gustavo (Gus) Fring such a captivating character in the story Breaking Bad. Importantly, while in many ways the villain, Gus is someone who you can find yourself rooting for. He too, has someone to answer to and people he’s afraid of. He has good and aspirational qualities, he’s polite, calculated, caring, passionate. The audience is able to resonate and appreciate his backstory and what has shaped him to what he is. Yet he also is very much split in his personalities, hiding the ruthless crime boss underneath the warm exterior of the Chicken Man, who donates to charities and supports the police. He hides in plain sight and analyzes each and every opportunity and situation meticulously, always being in total control. It is only until he meets Walt, who is somewhat rash and impatient, while equally cunning that Gus is taken off his game. Interestingly, his relationship with Walt, the main protagonist, who also has some anti hero characteristics (gotta love grey, multifaceted, realistic characters), is mixed as they both need each other and learn from each other while competing for control in their relationship.

This Video essay is broken up into a chapter format which for a 20 minute video I think is a good strategy. The voice over is good, even though it feels clearly written previously and not like a live, concurrent conversation, The back round use of video is good but sometimes I’d wish the narrator would slow down and let the video and it’s audio do the talking for him. The use of text I thought was a good level where it wasn’t overused and helped to illustrate the necessary points.

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