Author Archives: David Kravets

Facebook post written in Florida lands US man in United Arab Emirates jail

A helicopter mechanic who popped off about his Middle East job on Facebook while at home in the US got more than an upbraiding from his bosses when he returned to his gig in the United Arab Emirates.

He was met in Abu Dhabi with an arrest, 10 days in jail, and a March 17 trial date—with a potential five years in prison if convicted. Thirty-year-old Ryan Pate of Belleair Bluffs, Florida, is accused of slandering his employer, which is illegal in the Emirates.

“I just couldn’t register it in my head because as an American growing up in the United States, the First Amendment right is just ingrained in my brain,” he told The Associated Press on Wednesday. “I never even entertained the fact that I would wind up in prison out here for something I put on Facebook in the United States.”

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Ferguson cops “routinely” block public from filming them, DOJ says

The Department of Justice issued a scathing report Wednesday concerning Missouri’s Ferguson Police Department, the agency that was cleared in this summer’s shooting death of an 18-year-old African-American boy named Michael Brown. The DOJ investigation in the aftermath of the shooting found systematic excessive force and racism—but it also discovered that the police department took a constitutionally suspect hard line against people trying to film officers in the field—all in the name of “officer safety.”

One man in a wheelchair filming a protest was arrested, the DOJ report said. Attorney General Eric Holder labeled the DOJ report “searing.”

“FPD officers also routinely infringe on the public’s First Amendment rights by preventing people from recording their activities,” the report said.

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New CSI: Cyber show debuts on piracy sites ahead of broadcast

A new primetime CSI show about cyber crime is to debut Wednesday on CBS, but it’s already making its way on to pirate sites.

Featuring Patricia Arquette, CSI: Cyber is about the Cyber Crime Division of the FBI that tackles illicit online behavior. Ironically, the first episode was available on Tuesday, a full day ahead of its scheduled premiere.

“The leaked footage comes from a high quality copy and doesn’t have any visible watermarks,” according to TorrentFreak.

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Hillary Clinton ran private e-mail system while US secretary of state

Hillary Rodham Clinton used a private e-mail service with a non-government handle while US secretary of state—potentially putting her electronic communications at risk from hackers.

Clinton, a potential 2016 Democratic presidential candidate, has not publicly said why she used the private account—hdr22@clintonemail.com—for government affairs. But doing so raises security concerns and questions about whether the move was done to avoid disclosure of State Department communications under open records law.

A House committee is expected to issue subpoenas Wednesday about the issue.

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US air traffic control computer system vulnerable to terrorist hackers

The US system for guiding airplanes is open to vulnerabilities from outside hackers, the Government Accountability Office said Monday. The weaknesses that threaten the Federal Aviation Administration’s ability to ensure the safety of flights include the failure to patch known three-year-old security holes, the transmission and storage of unencrypted passwords, and the continued use of “end-of-life” key servers.

The GAO said that deficiencies in the system that monitors some 2,850 flights at a time has positioned the air traffic system into an “increased and unnecessary risk of unauthorized access, use or modification that could disrupt air traffic control operations.” What’s more, the report said the FAA “did not always ensure that sensitive data were encrypted when transmitted or stored.” That information included stored passwords and “authentication data.”

Among the findings:

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Gag Order Prevented Google from Disclosing WikiLeaks Probe for 3 Years

A month ago, Google said it does not publicly address individual cases when it comes to government requests for customer data “to help protect all our users.”

But on Wednesday, Google changed course after being ripped for failing to notify WikiLeaks that three years ago, Google handed over data to federal authorities about three staffers of the secret-spilling site as part of the government’s espionage probe of the site and its founder, Julian Assange. The reason for the three-year delay, Google said, was because it had been under a gag order that it was fighting.

“From January 2011 to the present, Google has continued to fight to lift the gag orders on any legal process it has received on WikiLeaks,” Al Gidari, a Google lawyer told The Washington Post. He said the media giant’s policy is to always challenge indefinite gag orders. The gags on these were partly lifted, he said.

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DEA Settles Fake Facebook Profile Lawsuit Without Admitting Wrongdoing

The Justice Department is agreeing to pay $134,000 to a New York woman to resolve an incident in which the Drug Enforcement Agency created a counterfeit Facebook profile and posted risqué personal pictures the agency obtained from her mobile phone without consent, according to federal court documents [PDF] filed Tuesday.

The woman, who at the time went under the name Sondra Prince, eventually was sentenced to probation and six months of home confinement. The DEA created a phony Facebook profile in her name and maintained it for at least three months in 2010 in a bid to nab other suspects connected to an alleged drug ring. At one point in the litigation, the government said the counterfeit account was for “legitimate law enforcement purposes.”

Richard Hartunian, the US attorney for the northern district of New York, said in a statement that the settlement “demonstrates that the government is mindful of its obligation to ensure the rights of third parties are not infringed upon in the course of its efforts to bring those who commit federal crimes to justice.” He said the deal “also takes into account emerging personal privacy concerns in the age of social media, and represents a fair resolution of plaintiff’s claims.”

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Obama Talks Cybersecurity, but Federal IT System Breaches Increasing

President Barack Obama has said that his proposed cybersecurity legislation is expected to bolster the private sector’s defenses. Later tonight, he is expected to urge Congress and the American public to embrace the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act during his State of the Union address. The measure, known as CISPA, was unveiled a week ago and is controversial because it allows companies to share cyber threat information with the Department of Homeland Security—data that might include their customers’ private information.

The proposal by Obama, who once threatened to veto similar legislation, comes in the wake of the December hack of Sony Pictures Entertainment and breaches of giant retailers including Target.

But new research out Tuesday from George Mason University calls into question how effective Obama’s proposal would be. That’s because the federal government’s IT professionals as a whole have “a poor track record in maintaining good cybersecurity and information-sharing practices.” What’s more, the federal bureaucracy “systematically” fails to meet its own federal cybersecurity standards despite billions of dollars in funding.

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Cory Doctorow and EFF Aim to “Eradicate DRM in Our Lifetime”

The Electronic Frontier Foundation announced Tuesday that Boing Boing’s Cory Doctorow has been commissioned to tackle digital rights management technologies (DRM) that the rights group says threatens security, privacy, and undermines public rights and innovation.

The group said Tuesday that Doctorow, a vocal DRM opponent, is to become a special consultant for what the group is calling the Apollo 1201 Project, “a mission to eradicate DRM in our lifetime.”

Doctorow, the EFF’s former European affairs coordinator and current Boing Boing editor, said in a statement:

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UK Prime Minister Wants Backdoors into Messaging Apps or He’ll Ban Them

David Cameron, the British Prime minister, is one-upping his Western allies when it comes to anti-encryption propaganda. Ahead of national elections in May, Cameron said that if re-elected, he would seek to ban encrypted online messaging apps unless the UK government is given backdoors.

“Are we going to allow a means of communications which it simply isn’t possible to read?” Cameron said Monday while campaigning, in reference to apps such as WhatsApp, Snapchat, and other encrypted services. “My answer to that question is: ‘No, we must not.'”

He said the Paris attacks, including the one last week on satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo, underscored the need for greater access.

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Woman Posts “Love” of ISIS on Facebook, Charged with “Promoting” Terrorism

A 29-year-old Virginia woman is set to appear again in federal court Wednesday after being charged in connection to favorable Facebook posts about the Islamic State of in Syria (ISIS). One of her posts simply read, “I love ISIS.”

The woman, Heather Coffman, was caught in a terrorism sting operation after the authorities got a search warrant to unmask her Facebook account information. The warrant noted that there was probable cause to unveil who was behind several Facebook accounts because there were pictures of ISIS freedom fighters with words at the bottom that said “Allah has preferred the Mujahideen over those who remain [behind] with great reward.” She also shared a job description on the social networking site that said “jihad for Allah’s sake.”

“In my experience, this indicates support for violent jihad. Further, the mujahideen are individuals that fight violent jihad,” FBI agent Odette Tavares said in court documents (PDF). Additionally, in response to a question on Facebook about why she published pro-ISIS pictures, Coffman responded, “I love ISIS,” according to the government. The feds also said she posted that she hates gays and Zionists and that “they should all die.”

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AT&T Demands Clarity: Are Warrants Needed for Customer Cell-Site Data?

AT&T has entered the legal fracas over whether court warrants are required for the government to obtain their customers’ cell-site location history.

The telecom, while not siding one way or the other, said Monday the courts should adopt a uniform policy nationwide. As it now stands, there’s conflicting appellate rulings on the matter. The Supreme Court has yet to decide the issue.

The Dallas, Texas-based company told [PDF] the following to the 11th US Circuit Court of Appeals, which is considering the issue:

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Did the GOP Use Twitter to Break Campaign Finance Law?

In 2010, the Supreme Court ruled in Citizens United that unions, groups, and nonprofit corporations had a First Amendment right to spend as much as they wanted on political campaigns. The only caveat was that they could not coordinate with the actual campaign they were campaigning for.

But CNN said Monday that the GOP employed Twitter to “stretch” Citizens United by using anonymous Twitter accounts to publicly share internal polling data to “signal to the campaign committees where to focus on precious time and resources.”

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Cindy Cohn, Digital Rights Freedom Fighter, Named EFF Executive Director

Cindy Cohn

Cindy Cohn, the Electronic Frontier Foundation’s legal director at the forefront of trying to dismantle the National Security Agency’s domestic spying apparatus long before Edward Snowden became a household name, has been named the digital rights group’s executive director.

Cohn’s elevation, effective in April, is part of a major management overhaul to the San Francisco-based group whose budget has blossomed from $1 million annually in 1999 to about $9 million this year, the group announced Wednesday. Cohn, who has been litigating the constitutionality of the NSA’s electronic eavesdropping since 2007, succeeds Shari Steele, the EFF’s top executive the past 14 years.

“Cindy is one of the smartest lawyers I’ve ever known, and a great strategist,” EFF co-founder John Gilmore said in a statement. “Cindy truly understands what makes EFF successful, and we’re thrilled she will lead the organization.”

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UK Spy Chief, Parroting His US Counterparts, Calls for Crypto Backdoors

GCHQ building at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Writing that “privacy has never been an absolute right,” Robert Hannigan, the head of British spy agency GCHG, urged the US tech sector to assist the fight against terrorism and other crimes by opening up their proprietary networks to government authorities.

Hannigan

Hannigan, in a Financial Times editorial on Monday, suggested that “technology companies are in denial” over the Internet’s use “to facilitate murder or child abuse.” He wrote that the time was ripe for “addressing some uncomfortable truths” and went on to say the public wouldn’t mind if technology companies gave governments backdoor access either.

They do not want the media platforms they use with their friends and families to facilitate murder or child abuse. They know the Internet grew out of the values of western democracy, not vice versa. I think those customers would be comfortable with a better, more sustainable relationship between the agencies and the technology companies.

“Better do it now than in the aftermath of greater violence,” Hannigan added.

Hannigan’s opinion piece follows similar comments by FBI Director James Comey and US Attorney General Eric Holder. And a day after Hannigan’s comments, the Electronic Frontier Foundation of San Francisco released a “Secure Messaging Scorecard” that rated which messaging technologies are “truly safe and secure.”

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Navigate a Drone too Close to a Stadium, Go to Jail

Pilots of drones or model aircraft could be fined or jailed for up to a year if they navigate near automobile racetracks or big sporting stadiums, the Federal Aviation Administration announced.

The Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) No. FDC 4/3621 is the first time US flight regulators have moved to criminally punish wayward drone pilots.

The rules—the first FAA update to pilots concerning sports venues in five years—reiterate an existing standard that prohibits pilots of all aircraft from flying under 3,000 feet and within three miles of stadiums from NCAA Division 1 football, Major League Baseball, the National Football League, and even big car races. The no-fly area is designated “national defense airspace” for one hour before and after events at these venues with 30,000 or more seating capacity. The new regulation does allow for the “broadcast rights holder” of stadium events to enter the no-fly zone with permission.

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Google Rolling Out New Anti-Piracy Search Algorithm

Google will begin rolling out a change to its search algorithm that the media giant says will “visibly affect” rankings of piracy sites globally.

The Mountain View, California company promised to do this in 2012. But at the time, the Recording Industry Association of America, the Motion Picture Association of America, and others said the changes to its search algorithm had “no demonstrable impact on demoting sites with large amounts of piracy.” Google said the latest global algorithm changes, to roll out this week, will work.

“In August 2012 we first announced that we would downrank sites for which we received a large number of valid DMCA [Digital Millennium Copyright Act] notices,” Google’s senior copyright counsel Katherine Oyama wrote in a Friday blog post. “We’ve now refined the signal in ways we expect to visibly affect the rankings of some of the most notorious sites.”

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