Sustainable Maritime Fuels

Washington Maritime Blue
Seattle, Washington, USA
June 10 to August 16, 2024

This summer Jack will be working on Washington Maritime Blue’s Joint Innovation Programs specifically relating to sustainable maritime fuels. Currently in the industry, producers only want to produce if they have users committed and users only want to commit to retrofits and new builds if they know there will already be fuel produced. This project will convene and facilitate vessel owners/operators, ports and transit agencies, fuel producers and bunkerers, utilities, research organizations, and environmental groups to seed, support, and lead strategic initiatives, collaboratives, and joint innovation projects to attempt to solve the chicken-and-egg dilemma in maritime decarbonization.

Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal–Blue Carbon Team

Environmental Defense Fund
San Francisco, California, USA
June 17 to August 21, 2024

At EDF, Melissa is working on part of a project aimed at developing a strategy to ensure that ocean carbon dioxide removal (oCDR) research is conducted safely and effectively. The project focuses on making informed decisions based on a thorough analysis of oCDR’s effectiveness, uncertainties, social and ecological risks, and associated costs. An essential aspect of this process is identifying key actors and influencers and understanding the actions they must take to achieve these outcomes. This information will be used to develop a strategy and inform a campaign to pass legislation that establishes a governance regime for oCDR research, development, and deployment.

Melissa’s role in this project involves conducting literature reviews and interviews to identify these key actors and influencers. Her responsibilities include researching and identifying key policymakers and stakeholders in the oCDR space, conducting informational interviews or mapping exercises to determine their positions, interests, and influencers, and working with experts to devise engagement strategies for securing support for federal legislation.

Contaminated Coastal Sites and Climate Risk

Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium
Anchorage, Alaska, USA
June 24 to August 24, 2024

Kevin Heller is spearheading an impactful project this summer focused on analyzing the effects of sea level rise on contaminated sites and their subsequent impact on coastal resources in Alaska. Alaska has over 2,300 contaminated sites, and many are in coastal areas vulnerable to rising sea levels. This initiative aims to address the pressing issue of how a projected sea level rise of up to 1 to 4 feet by 2100, driven by climate change, will exacerbate the contamination and degradation of these coastal ecosystems. By identifying and quantifying the number of vulnerable sites, the project seeks to provide critical data that can inform mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Final Reflection

What did you accomplish with your host organization? What was the impact of your work? My primary responsibility while working for the United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) Viet Nam was on a Global Environment Facility (GEF) 8 proposal implementing nature-based solutions (NbS) in the Mekong River Delta (MRD). For this proposal I accomplished an extensive literature review on NbS, paying particular attention to ecosystems similar to those found in the MRD as well as NbS that incorporate community-based management and focused on human well-being co-benefits. In addition to the literature review, I compiled best practices and frameworks for NbS implementation and synthesized them to create a usable document for practitioners. In addition to the scoping review, I made recommendations of NbS based on regional climate projections, threats, and understanding the various sensitivities of proposed NbS. While my summer at the Hanoi UN country office is over, the work is ongoing and I am continuing to assist remotely. The GEF8 proposal will be submitted mid-October and I’ll continue working with UNDP on other projects, such as the Just Energy Transition and Youth4Climate working group, until the end of the year. The impact of my work on GEF8 contributes to a larger ongoing effort of meeting Viet Nam’s national commitments, not only to biodiversity, but meeting global targets of greenhouse gas reductions as a large co-benefit of NbS, particularly the ones suitable to the southern coast of Viet Nam (i.e., mangroves) sequester large amounts of carbon.

Describe the benefits of this experience for you professionally and personally?

This was an incredible experience both professionally and personally. Professionally, I gained valuable insights on how a large international organization operates as well as firsthand experience in helping on environmental projects that center community development and wellbeing. I had the privilege of working under a supportive supervisor who nurtured my professional growth. Had I remained in Viet Nam until the end of the year, I would have gone on site visits and seen how the UNDP collaborates with stakeholders and communities. This experience not only helped hone skills but gave me clarity regarding career paths that align with my interests. It also emphasized the areas I should focus on with my time left at MIIS, and think about how I can apply this knowledge in the future. Personally, while the hours were long, I still found time for a bit of exploring on the weekends and saw some of the beauty of Viet Nam.

Did your experience provide any unexpected discovery, self-reflection, or epiphany?

While not an epiphany or that unexpected, this summer reinforced my interest and motivation in conservation. Viet Nam is projected to be one of the countries most impacted by climate change. I felt and saw its impact. Most days were in the high nineties and often reached one hundred degrees and, because it is Hanoi, the heat island effect increases temperature further. Not everyone has access to air conditioning or a pool to cool down and heat-related morbidity and mortality will increase. Traveling in the north, I saw heavy rains that had caused landslides damaging towns and roads. While heat and rain are not new to Viet Nam their intensity and frequency is. Many solutions are needed to work against the ever-increasing effects of climate change. Conservation is one of the ways to contribute to work against those negative impacts. I’m deeply grateful that I was able to contribute to a project that supports a global effort working to mitigate climate change’s consequences.

Eleanor Bent: Protecting a High-Seas Biodiversity Hotspot

MarViva
Working remotely from Pacific Grove, California, USA and in-person with teams in El Salvador and Costa Rica
June 1st – August 1st, 2023

Eleanor will join the SARGADOM Project at MarViva this summer in the Costa Rican office. She will further Marviva’s efforts to implement conservation and sustainable management actions for the Thermal Dome, a marine biodiversity hotspot in the high seas —by completing a research project on shipping routes in the context of the new high seas treaty. Her project will consist of interviewing members of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Comisión Centroamericana de Transporte Marítimo (COCATRAM) to determine perceptions and understanding of how the high seas treaty will influence maritime shipping activities, as well as how these organizations plan to adapt their activities and collaborate. Eleanor will travel to El Salvador and Costa Rica in mid-June to identify stakeholders in both organizations, begin the interview process, and meet with members of Marviva. At the end of her internship, Eleanor will write a research paper summarizing her findings and submit it to be published in a peer-reviewed academic journal.

Hannah Ditty: Blue Carbon and Nature-based Solutions in the Mekong Delta

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Hanoi, Vietnam
June 5th – September 1st, 2023

Coastal ecosystems – mangroves, coral reefs, seagrasses, and tidal marshes – are some of the most productive on Earth. In recent years, their significant role in sequestering and storing ‘blue carbon’ is also increasingly being recognized by policymakers. In addition to mitigation benefits, these coastal ‘blue carbon’ ecosystems are home to a wealth of biodiversity and provide communities with essential ecosystem services, such as coastal protection from storms and land erosion, and nursery grounds for fish. As such, they provide a full spectrum of mitigation, adaptation, and protection benefits. The conservation, protection, restoration, and sustainable management of these important ‘blue carbon’ ecosystems are therefore valuable climate actions, which can be achieved from the application of nature-based solutions (NbS).

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