The Wahine Project: Where Education Meets the Ocean

This summer, I had the great pleasure of interning with the Wahine Project here in Monterey, California. The Wahine Project is a local non-profit focused on expanding access to ocean and beach environments through inclusive surfing opportunities for children aged 4-14, and I was drawn to their focus on inspiring future generations to protect the ocean through engaging outdoor education and activities.

I thoroughly enjoyed my summer experiences — spending time at the beach and in the ocean, supporting environmental education initiatives, and connecting with the local community. Alongside volunteering to support operations at the beach, I worked on creating an internal, institutional resource. This educational booklet sought to help staff enhance their environmental knowledge and facilitate their leading of on-the-beach environmental activities. The booklet addressed topics, such as: the threat to marine life from ocean plastic pollution and anthropogenic climate change, inspirational women leaders in the environmental community, and actions individuals can take to protect our environments. This resource, and my time at the beach, sought to go beyond informational awareness and supporting programming, striving to inspire program participants to become active stewards of the environment.

(spot the dolphins!)

Some of my summer highlights include: 

Putting on a wetsuit and dunking in the Pacific (my first time!) 

Seeing three pods of dolphins from the beach over the course of the summer — the third was on my last day; a wonderful goodbye!

Supporting girls overcome nervousness and develop confidence in the ocean — watch their love of the ocean grow was inspiring!

Educating girls about environmental challenges and actionable responses

Feeling connected to the local community and to our local environment 

What did you accomplish with your host organization? What was the impact of your work?

My impacts were two-fold; encouraging children to engage meaningfully with the ocean and environmental actions/activities and creating an informational toolkit to support future staff volunteers and instructors in their leading of activities. 

The comprehensive educational resource I developed was a blend between an informational booklet and implementation toolkit, striving to equip staff with strategies, discussion questions and prompts, scientific facts, and local histories to inspire curiosity and ocean stewardship. One section I enjoyed creating was focused on inspirational women across a range of environmental fields, highlighting pioneering female oceanographers, marine biologists, conservationists, surfers, and environmental activists who have made significant contributions to our understanding and protection of marine ecosystems. This section aligned perfectly with The Wahine Project’s mission of empowering girls and women while connecting environmental stewardship to female leadership and achievement.

I hope that this resource will encourage both staff and children participating in the program to engage in larger environmental conversations. As an institutional resource, I hope it can be used and updated over time to support their mission for years to come.  

Describe the benefits of this experience for you professionally and personally? 

This internship gave me valuable, hands-on experience creating accessible, educational materials focused on supporting educators to have an impact, strengthening my skills in environmental education and curricular design. Developing practical resources tailored for younger learners developed my ability to communicate complex, interconnected systems of knowledge via accessible, easy-to-follow resources and formats, strengthening my outreach ability. These skills feel deeply valuable to my future career in environmental policy, outreach, and education. 

Personally, this experience was deeply fulfilling and engaging, as I got the pleasure of working with children to further develop their connection to the ocean, local stewardship, and to others in the community. Watching friendships flourish, first-time experiences, and inspiring confidence were all fulfilling and deeply meaningful. Working outdoors and seeing the enthusiasm of children encountering the ocean and environmental education strengthened my passion for EJ work and the value of inclusive, sustainable, community action.  

Did your experience provide any unexpected discovery, self-reflection, or epiphany? 

This experience felt unexpectedly grounding and meaningful, as I found joy in both spending time in the ocean while supporting a community-centered initiative that deeply values inspiring environmental stewardship in younger generations. With previous experiences in youth-centered non-profits, this internship highlighted the power of ocean-based exploration paired with education to foster both connection and action. I enjoy making knowledge accessible to all ages to inspire action, and felt lucky to engage directly with young people to inspire stewardship and curiosity about our shared environment this summer.  Thank you!

My Summer at EDF: Diving into the Mesopelagic Zone

This summer, I had the opportunity to work at the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) as the Blue Carbon Intern, joining the Ocean Science team under the direction of Kristin Kleisner, Mattias Cape, and Joyce Yager. My main project involved contributing to a threats assessment of the mesopelagic zone—a collaborative effort between EDF and the Ocean Conservancy evaluating the urgency of threats from climate change and future fishing activities.

When I began, I knew next to nothing about the mesopelagic zone, also called the ocean twilight zone. It’s a vast, deep layer of the ocean that plays a critical role in carbon transport and climate regulation, yet because of its depth, its existence and importance are largely out of sight and out of mind. I started my summer in “sponge mode,” soaking up everything I could about the mesopelagic zone – reading scientific papers, attending webinars, listening to podcasts, and having in-depth conversations with my supervisors. The more I learned, the more I realized how ecologically vital yet undervalued this part of the ocean is.

Mesopelagic or “twilight zone” exhibit at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. 

Once I built a strong foundation, my focus shifted to reduction fisheries – fisheries that catch small pelagic fish (like anchovy and mackerel) to make fishmeal and fish oil (FMFO), an ingredient used in aquaculture, livestock feed, nutraceuticals and even pet food. These fisheries are under growing climate pressure, and as stocks decline, there’s increasing interest in targeting the mesopelagic zone as a “new frontier” of fish to feed FMFO demand. For the threats assessment I researched four key reduction fishery species – Peruvian anchovy, Japanese anchovy, Blue whiting, and Chub mackerel – developing species profiles that synthesized how climate change is impacting their abundance, distribution, and population dynamics. Unfortunately, throughout my summer the picture became increasingly clear: these species will face major shifts with climate change, making mesopelagic exploitation an even more pressing issue.

I loved getting to live in and explore SF this summer! 

Beyond the threats assessment, I also had the chance to branch out into other exciting projects. I co-wrote a proposal for a side event at the upcoming IUCN World Conservation Congress (WCC) in Abu Dhabi, working with Marine Conservation Institute and MIIS alum Elle Bent—an absolute highlight of the summer! Our proposal was accepted, and I will continue supporting its development into the fall. I also wrote an op-ed on the importance of mesopelagic protection and am helping organize a mesopelagic workshop at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (WHOI) this November, which will bring together scientists and policy experts to identify knowledge gaps and chart pathways for mesopelagic conservation.

Some of the SF interns after receiving our EDF swag! And a snapshot of my remote work reality during a trip back to Vermont. 

Looking back, this internship broadened my horizons in unexpected ways. It introduced me to a fascinating new ocean climate solution — one focused on safeguarding ocean processes that naturally regulate climate, rather than engineering the ocean to enhance that role (as mCDR approaches aim to do). ​​This approach resonates deeply with my values, and I feel grateful to have worked in this space and excited to continue exploring how we can help the ocean help us. This experience also gave me a window into the realities of marine conservation work, and the kind organization and team I hope to join in the future. Most of all, it strengthened my sense of purpose in working at the science–policy interface, where I can help translate knowledge into action to advance ocean conservation and equitable ocean-based climate solutions.


Reflection Questions

What did you accomplish with your host organization? What was the impact of your work?

I contributed to EDF’s emerging mesopelagic conservation portfolio by developing reduction fishery species profiles for their threats assessment, producing an op-ed, helping secure a session at the WCC, and supporting the planning of a global mesopelagic workshop at WHOI. Together, these efforts strengthen the foundation for future mesopelagic conservation strategies and coalition-building, positioning EDF and its partners to shape this work at a critical and opportune moment—just as the High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement) enters into force (which happens today!).

Describe the benefits of this experience for you professionally and personally.
This experience was invaluable both professionally and personally. I gained exposure to a new area of ocean-based climate solutions and deepened my interest in translating science into action, a space I feel increasingly drawn to. I discovered an organization whose values and approach I deeply admire, while also learning about the realities of ocean policy and marine science work. Through EDF’s internship program, I connected with inspiring colleagues and explored diverse projects across the organization, building insights that will shape my career at the intersection of marine science, policy, and climate action for years to come.

Did your experience provide any unexpected discovery, self-reflection, or epiphany?
From this internship, I learned how much I enjoy working as part of a team. EDF’s Ocean Science group felt like a close-knit family, and I loved collaborating both within the team and across the broader Oceans & Fisheries program. Their highly collaborative work showed me how much stronger projects become when people with diverse expertise and backgrounds contribute, and it gave me a chance to see the unique strengths each colleague brought to the table. Importantly, it also helped me recognize that, even early in my career, I bring valuable skills and perspectives of my own. That realization boosted my confidence and reinforced my commitment to pursuing a career in the collaborative, science-driven ocean conservation and climate solutions space. 

Miles (another CBE Summer Fellow) & I on our last day! Thank you EDF!

Shimeng (Jasmine) Zhu: Science Communication, Education and Outreach at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute

What did you accomplish with your host organization? What was the impact of your work?

This summer, I worked with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) on the Adopt-A-Float program, which connects classrooms to real-time ocean float data. My project was designing a series of ArcGIS StoryMaps tailored for different age groups—primary school, middle school, high school and college-level learners. Each StoryMap presented float data such as temperature, salinity, nitrate, and oxygen in a way that was both scientifically accurate and engaging for students. I also created interactive quizzes and visualizations to help teachers integrate the data into their lessons more easily.

The StoryMaps provided educators with ready-to-use resources for teaching ocean science. What I valued most was transforming complex scientific data into something students could engage with directly. The StoryMaps encouraged exploration and discovery, making ocean science feel less distant and more accessible.


Describe the benefits of this experience for you professionally and personally.
Professionally, I had the chance to deepen my GIS and data visualization skills while also practicing science communication, an area I am passionate about and see as central to my career. I gained valuable experience working at the intersection of research, technology, and education, and I learned how to tailor communication for very different audiences.

Personally, this summer confirmed my passion for ocean science outreach and strengthened my belief in the power of storytelling and education. I also had the chance to go out on MBARI’s research vessel Rachel Carson for a deep-sea exploration, which gave me a firsthand look at how ocean research actually happens. Beyond that, I joined a behind-the-scenes tour of the Monterey Bay Aquarium, where I learned more about how they design expeditions and carry out conservation projects. Those experiences made me appreciate even more the work that both MBARI and the Aquarium are doing. Working alongside MBARI staff, teachers, and the other 13 interns also gave me a better sense of the technological and biological sides of ocean exploration, while boosting my confidence in collaborating across different disciplines and adapting quickly to new challenges.


Did your experience provide any unexpected discovery, self-reflection, or epiphany?
This summer gave me a lot of moments to pause and reflect. I had the chance to talk with several scientists and was struck by just how many different tools and technologies are available for studying the ocean. At the same time, I realized that even with all these resources, there is still so much we don’t know about the vast and mysterious ocean.

On a personal level, I discovered how much I truly enjoy science communication. I love learning and I’ve found that I thrive in the role of a “translator” between science and society, which connects well with my background. I also feel lucky to have had a fantastic mentor whose experience inspired me to think bigger about my future. Thanks to this experience, I now see that pursuing a PhD may not be completely out of the question for me in the longer term. Along the way, I also identified several topics I’m genuinely excited about and want to keep exploring.

Miles Tepper: Fisheries Resilience Solutions at the Environmental Defense Fund

My time with EDF was kind of a whirlwind! For context, I’ve been chasing EDF for a while now, so even though I had no experience working in fisheries, I jumped at the opportunity to work with such a storied organization.

I’d liken the start of my internship to being thrown into the deep end of a pool, but enjoyable at the same time. Because much of the internship was going to focus on synthesizing the takeaways of EDF’s Approaches to Climate-Resilient Fisheries workshop in Portland, Maine, in early May, I got to start working a little earlier than expected and attended the workshop, which was co-hosted by the Gulf of Maine Research Institute. The workshop brought together global fishery practitioners, researchers, and managers to explore pathways for strengthening climate resilience in marine fisheries, and aimed to bridge the gap between resilience assessment frameworks and practical, context-specific actions, including approaches and implementation strategies. I served as one of the workshop facilitators – taking notes, managing breakout activities, and helping with logistics for the case study presentations and panel discussions.

The workshop was essentially a high-level brainstorming session. Attendees and organizers worked together to develop objectives based on the Climate-Resilient Fisheries Planning Tool, a step-by-step guide to define, assess, and plan for climate resilience in fishery systems. Experts shared their experiences through lightning presentations, panel discussions, and breakout activities, all designed to kickstart strategizing pathways for strengthening climate resilience in marine fisheries.

A key focus was bridging the gap between resilience assessment frameworks and practical, context-specific actions, including approaches and implementation strategies. A common theme across projects was overcoming cultural gaps and ensuring the effective integration of local knowledge. This was largely emphasized through knowledge co-production and co-development — iterative, collaborative processes that bring together multiple sources and types of knowledge to develop a systems-oriented understanding of a problem and identify solutions.

The heart of the workshop was the case study presentations: 24 studies shared through 5-minute lightning talks. Each presentation followed a standardized one-slide template, as shown here, which detailed project processes, co-development design, project goals, pathways, strategies, and implementation efforts.

This template structure helped us characterize and cluster the case studies, allowing us to examine strengths and weaknesses of different co-development approaches and begin designing specific pathways to ensure more resilient fisheries. As a note-taker and discussion facilitator, it was definitely a bit tricky considering I had zero fisheries awareness and knowledge base, but it was relatively easy to quickly pick up on crucial information and context. Coming out of this event, my understanding of climate-resilient fisheries was much broader.

Post-workshop, my work with EDF was focused on expanding my fisheries knowledge and synthesizing the workshop’s takeaways. The first few weeks of the internship consisted of reading through probably 10 scientific papers on fisheries management and climate-resilient fisheries as well as combing through EDF’s Virtual Fisheries Academy to help get me up to speed on fisheries science and policy. From there, I helped write out a full workshop report, detailing the case studies, policy recommendations, and next steps, including several in-progress working groups.

I also examined the 24 case studies used in the framework for potential similarities in order to visually represent their data, and I eventually clustered the he different pathways & strategies from the case studies into five groups – adaptive management, governance & institutional reform, climate risk and tools, science and data assessments, and collaboration/knowledge sharing. This will hopefully make it easier to standardize certain processes toward making more fisheries climate-resilient.

The workshop and case study synthesis efforts weren’t standalone — they were designed to produce several outputs that would maintain momentum and continue advancing universal approaches to climate-resilient fisheries.

These outputs include the formation of working groups focusing on fisheries co-management strategies and policy implementation, the development of a global climate-resilient fisheries toolkit, and the project I’ve been most involved with: a peer-reviewed implementation synthesis manuscript — my first foray into scientific publishing!

This manuscript will examine resilience approaches, goals, enabling factors, barriers, and provide practical implementation recommendations. A major section of the paper is focused on the social foundations of resilience in fisheries — exploring the social concepts that form the bedrock of resilience in fishing communities and fisheries systems.

The social foundations section of the manuscript aims to define the key social and theoretical concepts underpinning climate resilience in fisheries systems. This involves conducting an in-depth literature review on knowledge co-production and related social concepts in resilience, and outlining a conceptual framework for how these processes interact.

For example, concepts like knowledge co-production, co-management, collective action, and institutional fit – which refers to how well management structures align with the social and ecological contexts they aim to govern – are all critical social elements that must be intertwined with ecological resilience to build truly resilient fisheries.

This work has been a valuable experience, and a good use of my more policy-heavy background, in translating high-level social science concepts into actionable insights for fisheries systems — essentially bridging social and marine science to see the full picture.

Describe the benefits of this experience for you professionally and personally?

Not only has this experience helped me gain crucial experience in understanding scientific processes, but it’s also put me onto the process of scientific writing and publishing – very useful for someone trying to embark on a career in the space between climate policy and science. It’s also helped me to be adaptive, considering my lack of fisheries experience prior to this internship, and it’s a serious first step into the world of environmental NGOs.

Personally, it’s been an incredible taste of life as a scientist – probably not something I’m cut out for – as well as life as a fisheries/marine policy expert, which is much closer to the kind of career I came to MIIS to map out. Fisheries are a unique sector of marine science and policy – they’re not super flashy on the surface, and the intricacies of the field are not very well-known, but they’re incredibly important across many realms – socially, economically, ecologically, etc. Working in fisheries is a perfect marriage of social and ecological science and policy, and I am extremely grateful for the opportunity afforded to me by the CBE to get my foot in the door.