Author Archives: Chung Hui Liao

Team Saint Ann’s_Kim Liao_Refleciton 1

In this semester long curriculum designing process, I was originally confused about what to look for, what to collect, and even how to arrange my thoughts and ideas into creating a whole new curriculum. The major reason was because to design a curriculum for Saint Ann’s School, we (me and Yejing) don’t have any references—no textbooks provided by the school, no previous curriculum to take a look at, no syllabus templates from the current teacher. Nonetheless, we later one realized that it is just because ‘there’s no limits at all,’ we could go for whatever topics we found interesting and engaging! Thus, we picked four different unit themes and designed our own lessons as freely and creatively as possible. This was a great chance for us to realize what  and how we have been always wanting to teach. I really appreciate this Curriculum Design class, and also Saint Ann’s School, for together they offered us an awesome chance to bring some abstract pedagogical ‘idea seeds’ into reality. We watched these ideas grow in the curriculum, and they have gained us a huge sense of accomplishment in the end.

-Kim Liao

Team Saint Ann’s_Kim Liao_Reflection 2

From designing the current teacher interview questions and the students survey questions, me and Yejing realized that it requires a lot of accommodations in order to seek a perfect balance between fulfilling the expectations and needs from the teacher and the learners. Thus, we aimed not only at designing a curriculum that can attract young learners’ attention to continue maintain their interest in learning Chinese, but can also ensure a high level of cultural aspects and practical use in the Chinese language. Thus, we ended up creating a curriculum which includes four major units—Food, Travel, Variety Shows, and Politics—with each accounts for six different lessons, thus 24 different lessons in total. When it comes to forms of instruction in, we value not only students’ preference in informal chatting and in-group discussion, but also the significant oral presentational skills they ought to have, from an instructors’ perspective.

-Kim Liao

informal observation #2

I went to Stevenson School’s Carmel campus to observe a third grade Chinese class. The third graders take the Chinese class once a week and are at entry level. The teacher, Sisi, created a lot of attention getters herself, which were not only creative but also quite useful to manage a class with twenty eight to nine year old kids. Third graders get bored easily during the class, so Sisi arranged all activities perfectly. She put song singing after students finishing writing handouts on their own; she asked the class to form a circle on the carpet, after they danced and did some stretching with Chinese slogans with her; she also asked the students to take turns answering her question, just to make sure everybody did participate the class and no one was being neglected. It’s very inspiring and enlightening to observe such a well-organized third grade class. A teacher’s confidence and presence matter a lot when leading a class of small kids, because children “observe” their teacher first, and then respond correspondingly. When teaching a class of third grade students, it’s always important for the teacher to focus on the ultimate goal of teaching (like what are the three major grammar rules that these students are supposed to know at the end of today’s class?) other than paying too much to the details (like not every one of the students raised their to participate the class, some spaced out and some were talking to their peers). A confident teacher should always teach at his or her own pace.

 

-Chung-Hui Kim Liao

informal observation #1

I observed this middle school Chinese class in Saratoga. Students all can handle simple daily conversations and are capable of discussing important concepts from the textbook with the teacher and their peers. First, they talked about a short history between a famous writer and a musician. Then, the teacher randomly picked some students to answer her questions, while at the same time using a very serious way to manage the class, for some  students seemed to be restless in the second half of the class. Once there was someone talking and apparently disturbing her teaching flow, she would stop and just waited silently for the students to quiet down. However, this only worked sometimes (some female students did quiet down, but some male ones kept chatting).

The teacher provided the class with plenty of extra-curricular knowledge, by using the grammatical rules students were already familiar with, which made things much easier for them. Every student got at least one chance to practice with the teacher by answering question prompted up by her. The teacher connected the textbook’s core content and the extra-curricular materials well.

Reflection:

The way the teacher managed this class, such as just “looking” serious and harsh, waiting there silently without any actual actions, might be more effective with a senior class. However, the teacher seemed seasoned and skillful when leading her students to learn the basic knowledge in the textbook, and to explore extra-curricular materials.

-Chung-Hui Kim Liao

reflection-positives and negatives of language learning

Positives and Negatives

The four positives we chose today were: connection, intercultural competence, engagement, and accomplishment. Among the four, intercultural competence seems to be the most significant one. The ultimate goal of learning a language is to properly interact in the target language culture and having intercultural competence makes us survive this globalized world, while at the same times being capable of using languages as a key to open various doors—different aspects/fields of daily life.

The four negatives were: frustration, boredom, anxiety, and insecurity. Being aware of the fact that anxiety might “greatly influence a student’s language learning” is something a teacher should always keep in mind. Anxiety might sometimes stop students from learning actively; however, it can also be the reason that motivates students to practice more, and to push themselves to a higher level.

-Chung-Hui Kim Liao

reflection_Griffiths & Keohane

reflection_Griffiths & Keohane

The execution of “social language” is what the author emphasized in this article.

    Students role-play to know the importance of context and also how to interact properly in the target language culture. During different activities, they polish their skills of “repairing,” “turn-taking,” “being polite,” and “being respectful.”  While students learn how to say different things /present themselves differently to different people in different situations, it’s also being valued that they keep their own feelings in good balance with others. The importance of being aware of the cultural concepts hidden in the context has been emphasized several times by the author. As for teachers, they should be competent of dealing all kinds of problems happened in any of the activities. For example, if students find it uncomfortable answering some certain questions or coming up with certain ideas from their personal experience, teachers have to be as flexible as possible by coming up with a new way to fix the problem on the spot.

    One activity mentioned in the article is interesting: student stand in two rows taking turns trying to make their partner laugh, or simply telling a joke using verbal expressions. Students then share with class the reasons that make them laugh. Laughter, or even sarcasm, are notoriously hard to perceive; however it would still be really interesting for students to just simply try to figure out what triggers their partner to laugh. It’s just easy, fun, and enlightening.

-Chung-Hui Kim Liao

 

 

 

Bayview demo reflection—Chinese 1

Bayview demo reflection—Chinese 1

Classroom management is always one of the most challenging tasks when teaching elementary school students. Teachers should keep simple and clear “ultimate learning objectives” in mind instead of insisting on covering and finishing literally every single activity in class. Once the major learning objectives and teaching objectives are fulfilled, the exact number of the activities done in a class does not matter that much anymore.

Also, teachers should be able to “detect students’ mood” at the beginning of the class, especially when having young kids as students. Children might be easily influenced by the previous exhausting class, difficult exams, or even the bad weather. These all might reduce the effectiveness and the efficiency of a language class which is just about to begin! Thus, teachers should know how to “switch between” different types of activities, (For example, when students look bored and sleepy, teachers could ask students to stand up, form a circle, and do some group activities which require “real actions;” on the other hand, if the class is noisy, teachers could ask students to sit down and fill out a handout individually.) in order to reach the highest level of teaching effectiveness and efficiency.

Since the students Andrew and I taught that day are at beginning level of Chinese, we decided to use English only when giving instructions. One of the things we kept in mind was that it would be really great and helpful if we could go observe the exact class probably a day/week before the demo. At the beginning of our demo, it was hard for me and Andrew to pick up the “attention getter” that teacher was used to using with her class. The lack of confidence when using the attention getter (we learned just learned it right on the spot!) made the situation sometimes looked like it lost control a little bit. However, Andrew was so skillful and seasoned at managing an elementary-level class that I did learn a lot when I was assisting him. One last thing to keep in mind is that “children do observe,” they are observing all the time, especially when you (new teachers) are new to them. I believe that, to greatly improve my teaching skills in the future, “confidence” is always significant. When standing on the stage, I need to achieve what I am capable of.

-Chung-Hui Kim Liao

Reflection on “Cards and Crayons” Activity

  1. Description of the activity—— Kathy
  2. Our Reflection —Kim
  3. Pedegogical Application——Dee

 

 

        Reflection on “Cards and Crayons” Activity

 

  1. Description of The Activity

We may call the activity done in class today as “Cards and Crayons”. Each group was given a box of crayons and an envelope with 24 cards, on which there are different tasks to play with crayons. Referring to the Bloomms’ XXXX, we are supposed to divide the 24 cards into 6 different categories, and each category matches one level. I regard this activity as for teachers to outline lesson plans based on scaled materials, since it’s helpful in deciding the level of difficulties of each task. However, in real teaching scenarios, it encourages students to discuss, negotiate and even persuade their teammates to agree on where should these cards go, for some of them can be fuzzy and complex. The highlight of this activity is, in conducting this activity, only several boxes of crayons and index cards will be needed so it’s quite applicable when there is no access to computers and projects in a classroom. After we classified the cards, professor Shaw provided his solutions and explained his logic. Then we were asked to pick 6 activities across the 6 levels to make two lesson plans targeting at kids and adult learns separately.

 

  1. Pedagogical Implications

As mentioned above, one of the take-away points of this activity was that at times when there may be minimal resources in a classroom or at a school, or when unexpected technology issues arise and lesson plans fly out the window, there are endless activities that can be done using something as simple as a box of crayons. After receiving our materials for the activity, we were asked to sort the cards according to Bloom’s levels of taxonomy: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Once we compared our groupings to the suggested ones, we were asked to rearrange the cards once more to create a lesson plan for young and adult learners (using 6 of the cards for each lesson plan). We were told that these lesson plans did not necessarily need to incorporate activities from each of Bloom’s levels. For this blog post, we will focus on our lesson for young learners, since admittedly we rushed through the creation of our adult lesson plan.

For the young learners, the order we decided on was MOAUWN. The kids would start with something quick and simple to get them warmed up: looking on the box to find out where Crayola Crayons are made. Then, they would choose their favorite crayon in the box and explain why they like it/what it makes them think of. This would then move them into identifying something in the world that is the same color as each of the crayons. This also transitions smoothly into completing a set of comparison sentences (Ex. red is to apple as yellow is to ____). The final two activities become more hands on: experimenting with mixing colors/guessing what color a certain combination would create and then creating a “crayon log pyramid” with a pile of crayons. In this lesson plan for young learners, we tried to create a balance of fairly simple written/verbal activities with some more hands-on ones.

After all of the groups finished organizing their lesson plans and we put the orders on the board, it was really interesting to see the overlap. For example, there were certain activities that a lot of groups felt would make a strong beginning/closing to a lesson. This shows that a lot of us have similar ideas about the structure of a “good lesson”.

III. Reflection
There are six levels in Bloom’s taxonomy: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Some certain cards can be intrepreted differently and subjectively, and then being put under different categories. This is all depending on a teachers’s idea when he or she is addapting this activity to students of different age and with different languae levels. We found the discusssing process really inspiring and thought-procoking, which was not only benefitial for future class use, but also for the “thinking cultivation” of teachers. As futrue teachers, it’s always important to listend to other teachers’ opinions and try to figure things out by collaborting with each other–colleagues. We learned how to convey our own interpretaitons  in a more tactful way when we saw things differently.

 

 

 

(for Dee’s reference, our lesson plan for kids are: MOAUWN;

for adults: TCDSGV)

 

 

Coauthors: Kathy Yang, Dee Doucette, Chung-Hui Kim Liao